In the rugged and remote terrain of the Calmiskaad Mountains, located in the Bari region of Puntland, Somalia, a fierce battle has been raging between Puntland State forces and ISIS-affiliated militants. This ongoing conflict underscores the broader struggle against terrorism in the Horn of Africa and highlights the resilience and determination of Puntland’s security forces in defending their territory and people.
The Rise of ISIS in Puntland
While Al-Shabaab remains the dominant extremist group in Somalia, ISIS has sought to establish a foothold in the country, particularly in Puntland. The Calmiskaad Mountains, with their harsh and inaccessible terrain, have become a strategic stronghold for ISIS militants. The group has exploited the region’s remoteness to recruit fighters, train operatives, and launch attacks on security forces and civilians.
ISIS’s presence in Puntland poses a significant threat not only to the region but also to the broader stability of Somalia and the Horn of Africa. The group’s ideology, which is even more radical than that of Al-Shabaab, has attracted foreign fighters and created a new front in the fight against terrorism.
CAPTOGAN AND DRUG PARAPHERNALIA FOUND IN ISIS CAVES IN PUNTLAND
As ISIS is pushed out of its major bases, Puntland security forces are finding dangerous drugs in ISIS caves and control points in Puntland’s #Calmiskaad mountain range. Sources in the security forces are telling… https://t.co/tdpR7Lb1fG pic.twitter.com/VK4NljPaXQ
— Daljir Media (@radiodaljir) January 27, 2025
Puntland’s Response
Puntland, a semi-autonomous state in northeastern Somalia, has long been a bastion of relative stability in an otherwise turbulent region. Recognizing the threat posed by ISIS, Puntland’s government and security forces have taken decisive action to root out the militants from their mountain hideouts.
The Puntland Security Forces (PMPF, PSF), including the Darawish troops, have launched a series of military operations in the Calmiskaad Mountains. These operations have involved ground assaults, airstrikes, and coordinated efforts to cut off supply lines and isolate the militants. The troops have faced significant challenges, including difficult terrain, harsh weather conditions, and the militants’ use of guerrilla tactics.
Despite these challenges, Puntland’s forces have demonstrated remarkable courage and resilience. They have engaged in intense firefights, cleared militant hideouts, and liberated villages that had been under ISIS control. The troops’ efforts have been supported by local communities, who have provided intelligence and logistical support.
The Human Cost
The fight against ISIS in the Calmiskaad Mountains has not been without cost. Puntland’s troops have suffered casualties, and the conflict has displaced local communities, adding to the humanitarian challenges in the region. Civilians have also been caught in the crossfire, with reports of casualties and destruction of property.
However, the determination of Puntland’s forces and their commitment to protecting their people have been unwavering. The troops have not only fought to eliminate the ISIS threat but have also worked to restore stability and security to the affected areas.
Broader Implications
The battle in the Calmiskaad Mountains is part of a larger struggle against terrorism in Somalia and the Horn of Africa. ISIS’s presence in Puntland represents a new and dangerous dimension to this conflict, requiring a coordinated and sustained response from both regional and international partners.
Puntland’s efforts to combat ISIS have little or no support from the Federal Government of Somalia and international allies, including the United States and the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM). However, urgent support is needed to ensure that Puntland’s forces have the resources and capabilities to fully eliminate the ISIS threat.
“WHAT DO SOMALIA AND SYRIAN HAVE IN COMMON,” SOMALI PEOPLE ASK
Answer by a majority of Somalis outside of Mogadishu: Turkey is involved in both countries, and both countries are invaded by Turkey-supported ISIS foot soldiers from Central Asia (Turkic peoples), Mongolians, and… https://t.co/hnBqNPoTqY pic.twitter.com/RURBZNq86Y
— Daljir Media (@radiodaljir) January 26, 2025
Conclusion
The fight against ISIS in the Calmiskaad Mountains is a testament to the bravery and determination of Puntland’s security forces. Despite the challenges, they have made significant strides in weakening the militants’ presence and restoring stability to the region. However, the battle is far from over, and continued efforts are needed to ensure that ISIS is fully eradicated from Puntland and Somalia.
The international community must recognize the importance of supporting Puntland’s efforts and work together to address the root causes of extremism in the region. Only through a comprehensive and coordinated approach can lasting peace and security be achieved in Somalia and the Horn of Africa.
By Ismail Haji Warsame, Former Puntland Chief of Staff for President Abdullahi Yusuf | X: https://x.com/ismailwarsame
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